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Bird Walk at Bhondsi Forest, Gurugram, Delhi NCR

About Bhondsi Forest

Bhondsi Nature Park (also called Bhondsi Forest) is a lush patch of the Aravalli foothills about 15 km south of Gurugram city centre, on Sohna Road. It spans roughly 100 acres of forested terrain (although some sources cite up to 558 acres when including adjoining forest land) that includes semi-evergreen woodland, rocky outcrops, scrub, dry foliage, seasonal water bodies, and native tree species like dhak, salai, kadam, and basa. This area is a rich birding spot, hosting nearly 46% of Haryana’s bird species, including both resident birds and seasonal migrants. Notable sightings include the Indian Pitta, Indian Paradise Flycatcher (a summer visitor), Fire-capped Tit (a rarer winter visitor), Grey-winged Blackbird, drongos, kingfishers, and many other warblers and forest-edge species.
However, the park faces several threats. Human intrusion during nesting seasons, especially by photographers who use playback calls or crowd around nests—is causing disturbance and even nest abandonment among ground-nesting species. Other threats include encroachment, road littering, garbage dumping, road-side disturbance, and games or activities being allowed in sensitive bird-nesting zones. Conservation efforts are underway: forest department efforts have included restoring water bodies, afforestation and removal of garbage, fencing roads to reduce disturbance, and proposals to regulate trekking and visitor movement. Also, authorities are pushing for better signage and enforcement of rules against disruptive activities (playback calls, approaching nests, etc.).

Bird Guide: Anjali Bhardwaj

A passionate birder and researcher, I am currently a PhD scholar in biogeography at Jamia Millia Islamia with 3.5 years of experience studying urban birdlife in Delhi. My work focuses on bird occupancy, vocalisations, and their relationship with tree species,combining field birding with research to offer deeper, more insightful birding experiences.

Bird walk Location

Common birds of Bhondsi Forest

Bhondsi Nature Park in Gurugram is a remarkable birding hotspot, with 254 species recorded, making it one of the most bird-rich sites in Haryana. Its mosaic of scrub, dry deciduous patches, water bodies, and forest edges supports both resident and migratory species. Common residents like the Common Myna, Jungle Babbler, Indian Peafowl, Red-vented Bulbul, Rose-ringed Parakeet, and Indian Robin thrive in its varied habitats, while wetland-associated birds such as the Eastern Cattle Egret, Eurasian Moorhen, White-breasted Waterhen, and Little Grebe use its water features. The park also hosts colorful woodland species including Asian Green and Blue-tailed Bee-eaters, Rufous Treepie, Brahminy Starling, Ashy Prinia, and Indian Silverbill, adding vibrancy to the landscape. Raptors such as the Shikra, Black Kite, White-eyed Buzzard, Oriental Honey-buzzard, and Black-winged Kite indicate a healthy food web, while owls like the Spotted Owlet and Indian Scops-Owl underline the richness of its nocturnal avifauna.
easonal migrants further elevate Bhondsi’s importance, with species like the Greenish Warbler, Hume’s Warbler, Lesser Whitethroat, Western Crowned Warbler, and Blyth’s Reed Warbler frequenting the park in winter. Flycatchers such as the Taiga Flycatcher, Verditer Flycatcher, and Red-breasted Flycatcher, along with wagtails and swallows, add seasonal variety. Even rarer or habitat-specialist birds like the Sirkeer Malkoha, Indian Gray Hornbill, Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon, and Indian Paradise-Flycatcher have been observed, reflecting the park’s diverse niches.
Common Myna
Jungle Babbler
Indian Peafowl
Eastern Cattle Egret
Asian Green Bee-eater

Spotted Owlet
Coppersmith Barbet
Black Drongo
Eurasian-collared Dove
Rose-ringed Parakeet
Rufous Treepie
Ashy Prinia
Grey Francolin
Eurasian Moorhen
Purple Sunbird
Black Kite
Shikra
Indian Pond Heron
Red-wattled Lapwing
Asian Koel

Summary of Walk

The guided bird walk at Bhondsi Forest, led by Anjali, welcomed eight participants for an early morning exploration of one of Gurugram’s richest woodland habitats. Beginning before sunrise, the group experienced the forest at its quietest, when birds were most vocal and undisturbed by human activity. The peaceful conditions allowed participants to enjoy an immersive birding experience while learning about bird calls, breeding behaviour, and the seasonal changes taking place within the forest. A total of 36 bird species were recorded during the walk, making it a rewarding outing filled with memorable wildlife observations. One of the most exciting sightings was a family of White-breasted Waterhens with four chicks following their parent through the wetlands, providing a wonderful glimpse into parental care. Participants also heard the Indian Pitta giving distress calls before discovering two fallen eggs nearby, leading to discussions on nesting challenges faced by forest birds. The calls of Spotted Owlets and Pied Cuckoo added to the morning’s excitement, while an unexpected sighting of Indian Flapshell Turtles mating offered an additional wildlife highlight beyond birds. Bhondsi Forest remains an important refuge for woodland biodiversity, and the walk reinforced the importance of conserving natural habitats where birds and other wildlife can continue to thrive.
Number of Participants
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