Bird Walk at Carambolim Wetland, Goa

Name: Bird Walk at Carambolim Wetland, Goa
Start: 2026-01-17T07:00:00+05:30
End: 2026-01-17T09:00:00+05:30

About Carambolim Wetland

Carambolim Wetland in Goa’s Tiswadi Taluka is one of the most enchanting freshwater landscapes in the state, covering roughly 85 hectares of shallow lake and marshy land just a short drive from Panaji. Originally created as a man-made reservoir to irrigate paddy fields, its mosaic of open water, floating vegetation and fringes of grass and greenery has long made it a magnet for birds and nature lovers. The habitat includes extensive aquatic plants like water lilies and hyacinths, and surrounding moist soils that support tussocks of sedges and grasses — together providing food, nesting and shelter for a rich array of life. Its rich birdlife, both resident and migratory, has earned it recognition as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA), with surveys recording hundreds of species, including waterfowl, waders, herons, ibises and colorful passerines that enliven the wetland through the cooler months.

Today Carambolim continues to be one of Goa’s prime birding destinations, where flocks of pintails, jacanas, egrets and even shorebirds once gathered in astounding numbers during winter migrations. Visitors can enjoy peaceful walks, boardwalk views and photography among the reeds and reflective waters, especially from November to March when migratory visitors peak. Yet the wetland faces mounting threats: changes in water management, invasive weeds, encroaching development, pollution and altered land use have all contributed to fluctuating bird numbers and ecological balance. Conservation efforts by local groups and government agencies focus on habitat management, weed control and community engagement to safeguard this jewel of Goa’s wetlands for future generations of wildlife and wildlife enthusiasts alike.

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Common birds of Carambolim Wetland

Carambolim Wetland is a paradise for birdwatchers, where a single visit can reveal an astonishing variety of wetland and woodland birds against a backdrop of reeds and open water. Iconic waterbirds such as Ruddy Shelduck, Gray-headed Swamphen, White-breasted Waterhen, and elegant waders like Black-winged Stilt and Pied Avocet share the marsh with an impressive diversity of migratory shorebirds. The mudflats and shallow waters host plovers, lapwings and jacanas, alongside long-distance migrants such as Black-tailed Godwit, Pacific Golden-Plover, snipes, sandpipers, redshanks, greenshanks and delicate stints. Overhead, Asian Palm Swifts sweep low while calls of Asian Koel and the skulking Greater Coucal echo from surrounding vegetation, and even urban-adapted birds like Rock Pigeon and Spotted Dove add to the mix. With a remarkable 293 bird species recorded to date, Carambolim stands out as one of Goa’s richest birding hotspots, offering constantly changing spectacles through the seasons and rewarding both casual visitors and serious bird enthusiasts alike.