Bird Walk at Kerwa Dam, Bhopal
- Bhopal
- 7 December, 2025
- Priyanshu Raj
About Kerwa Dam
Kerwa Dam on the outskirts of Bhopal, is part of a rich forest–wetland ecosystem that extends across approximately 34 square kilometers. The area comprises dry deciduous forests dominated by teak and mixed tree species, interspersed with scrublands, grass patches, and the expansive reservoir that provides a vital aquatic habitat. This blend of terrestrial and wetland ecosystems makes Kerwa a hotspot for bird diversity, supporting over a hundred bird species throughout the year. Waterbirds such as herons, egrets, and cormorants thrive along the lake margins, while forest species like Indian Pitta, Paradise Flycatcher, and various woodpeckers inhabit the wooded trails. The presence of both resident and migratory birds makes Kerwa an important destination for birdwatchers and researchers alike.
However, this thriving habitat faces growing threats from unregulated tourism, urban sprawl, and deforestation due to increasing development pressure from nearby Bhopal city. Construction of resorts, farmhouses, and road expansion have led to habitat fragmentation, disturbing wildlife movement and nesting zones. Conservation efforts are increasingly focused on preserving the forest-water corridor, maintaining water quality, and involving local communities in habitat protection. Sustainable ecotourism practices, stricter land-use regulations, and regular bird monitoring programs could help safeguard the ecological balance of Kerwa Dam, ensuring it remains a haven for avian and other wildlife species for generations to come.
Bird Guide: Priyanshu Raj
An avid birder and naturalist. His aim is to connect people to nature through bird watching. Loves to share knowledge and spread awareness about wildlife.
Bird walk Location
Common birds of Kerwa Dam
Kerwa Dam in Bhopal is a thriving birding hotspot, with an impressive 182 species recorded so far, making it one of the richest avifaunal sites in central India. The mosaic of dry deciduous forest, open scrub, and the Kerwa reservoir provides ideal nesting and feeding grounds for both woodland and water-associated species. Common birds like the Spotted Dove, Laughing Dove, Indian Peafowl, Red-wattled Lapwing, White-throated Kingfisher, and Indian Roller are frequently observed across the landscape. The wetlands attract waders and waterbirds such as the Little Egret, Indian Spot-billed Duck, Eurasian Moorhen, and White-breasted Waterhen, while the surrounding forests echo with the calls of the Coppersmith Barbet, Indian Gray Hornbill, Plum-headed Parakeet, and Asian Koel. In the denser sections, nocturnal birds like the Brown Fish-Owl, Mottled Wood-Owl, and Jungle Owlet add to the site’s remarkable diversity, highlighting its importance as a refuge for species across multiple ecological niches.
Adding to the diversity are insectivorous and migratory birds such as the Hume’s Warbler, Greenish Warbler, and Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher, which use the area during seasonal movements. The presence of frugivores like the Black-hooded Oriole, Rufous Treepie, and Common Iora indicates the park’s healthy vegetation and fruit-bearing trees. However, urban expansion and unregulated human activity around the Kerwa Nursery and Dam pose growing challenges, causing noise disturbance and potential habitat degradation. Continued monitoring and awareness initiatives by local birdwatchers are essential for protecting this habitat. Conservation measures focused on preserving native tree cover, maintaining wetland health, and restricting excessive tourist inflow will ensure Kerwa remains a vibrant sanctuary for both resident and migratory bird species in Madhya Pradesh.
Coppersmith Barbet
Rose-ringed Parakeet
White-breasted Waterhen
Purple Sunbird
Laughing Dove
Indian White Eye
Indian Grey Hornbill
Red-wattled Lapwing
Common Tailorbird
Greater Coucal
Ashy Prinia
Asian Green Bee-eater
White-throated Kingfisher
Common Hawk Cuckoo
Indian Robin
Black Drongo
Large-billed Crow
Red-vented Bulbul
Asian Pied Starling
Paddyfield Pipit
Summary of Walk
The bird walk at Kerwa Dam, Bhopal, led by Priyanshu, turned into a cheerful and engaging morning for the participants. The group bonded quickly, sharing conversations and curiosity as they explored the scenic landscape around the dam. Together, they identified 40+ bird species, with exciting highlights such as the Crested Serpent Eagle, Black-rumped Flameback, Indian Skimmer, Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher, and Red-breasted Flycatcher. These sightings added a sense of thrill and discovery to the walk.
What made the session truly memorable was the spirit of learning and exchange within the group. Participants shared stories, field experiences, and birding tips, making the morning both educational and enjoyable. Under Priyanshu’s guidance, everyone gained deeper insight into bird identification and behaviour. It was a fulfilling nature experience where new friendships formed, knowledge grew, and the joy of birdwatching brought everyone closer together.
Number of Participants
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