Loading Events

Bird Walk at Pallikarnai Marshland, Chennai, TN

About Pallikaranai Marshland

Pallikaranai is one of the last big freshwater marshes left inside a major Indian metropolis, hemmed in on all sides by Chennai’s IT corridor along Old Mahabalipuram Road. It is a shadow of its former self — the marsh once spread across some 6,000 hectares but has been squeezed down to under 600 by decades of landfilling, road-building, and unplanned growth — yet what survives is still an internationally important wetland, formally recognised as a Ramsar site in 2022. Its mix of open water, reed beds, and seasonally flooded grassland supports more than 100 recorded fauna species and around 275 plant species, an extraordinary tally for a site now boxed in by apartment towers on almost every side.

For birders, Pallikaranai remains a genuine city-edge spectacle, drawing waterbirds, waders, and raptors that would otherwise have nowhere left to go in urban Chennai. The marsh’s fortunes have been a battleground for years, with waste dumping by the city corporation, construction debris, and pressure from nearby IT campuses steadily chipping away at what is left, even as eco-restoration work — including a public eco-park opened in 2021 — tries to hold the line. Its Ramsar status has raised its profile considerably, but conservationists are candid that the gap between protection on paper and protection on the ground remains wide. 

Bird Guide: Francis Anish

He is an ornithologist and avid birdwatcher with over three years of research experience at the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON), Coimbatore. His work includes research on the Critically Endangered White-bellied Heron, reflecting his strong interest in bird conservation and ecology. Beyond research, he regularly explores the field as a passionate birder, deepening his understanding of bird behavior and habitats. He has also volunteered as a bird expert for the Tamil Nadu Forest Department's raptor survey in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, contributing to important wildlife monitoring and conservation efforts.

Bird walk Location

Common birds of Pallikaranai Marshland

Pallikaranai’s open water and reed beds pack in a lively mix of waterbirds and city-edge regulars, visible even on a short walk along the marsh boundary. Indian Cormorants and a Spot-billed Pelican work the open water together, while a Black Drongo watches from a wire and Black-winged Stilts pick through the shallows on impossibly long legs. Egrets are well represented, with both the Little Egret and Medium Egret stalking the margins alongside an Oriental Darter drying its wings on a snag. Rose-ringed Parakeets screech overhead as Spot-billed Ducks glide across the water, and the marsh’s ibis population — Glossy Ibis and Black-headed Ibis both — probes the mud for food. A Black Kite circles above, a Little Grebe dives and resurfaces near the reeds, and Red-wattled Lapwings call sharply from the open ground. Closer to the marsh edge, an Asian Green Bee-eater hawks from a low perch, an Asian Koel calls from nearby trees, and a Common Tailorbird and Ashy Prinia work the scrub while a Gray Heron stands motionless at the water’s edge — a snapshot of just how much life this shrinking marsh still holds.
Indian Cormorant
Spot-billed Pelican
Black Drongo
Black-winged Stilt
Little Egret

Oriental Darter
Rose-ringed Parakeet
Indian Spot-billed Duck
Glossy Ibis
Black-headed Ibis
Black Kite
Little Grebe
Red-wattled Lapwing
Asian Green Bee-eater
Asian Koel
Common Tailorbird
Gray Heron
Rock Pigeon
Common Hawk Cuckoo
Ashy Prinia

Summary of Walk

Twenty-one participants joined guide Francis Anish at Pallikarnai Marshland, one of Chennai’s last remaining natural wetlands and an important habitat for both resident and migratory waterbirds along the city’s southern edge. The session went smoothly from start to finish, with a group that included several serious photographers alongside first-time birders, all equally keen to learn identification skills. Many participants recorded lifers during the walk, which added a special sense of achievement to what was already a species-rich and well-organised outing across the marshland’s varied wetland terrain and open grassland patches.
The group logged 35 species in total, with the Greater Painted-Snipe, Streaked Weaver, and Black-winged Kite standing out as the top highlights, alongside a Wood Sandpiper that rounded out a strong wader count for the morning session. Participants left enthusiastic and eager to join more walks across other parts of Chennai, with several noting that Ataavi’s walks are more commonly held elsewhere in India and expressing hope for a stronger, more regular presence in the city going forward. The marshland once again proved its worth as a critical urban wetland deserving continued attention, protection, and community engagement, with Francis noting that turnout like this bodes well for building a regular birding community in Chennai.

Number of Participants
0
Scroll to Top